HR2+TM
Heptad Repeat 2 (HR2) is a region that also contains repeating patterns of seven amino acids (like HR1). It is located within the S2 subunit of the spike protein. HR2 plays a crucial role in the membrane fusion process. After the spike protein undergoes conformational changes during viral entry, HR2 interacts with HR1 (Heptad Repeat 1) to form a stable six-helix bundle structure. This structure is essential for bringing the viral and host cell membranes close together, allowing them to fuse.
The Transmembrane Domain (TM) is a segment of the spike protein that spans the viral membrane. It is typically located at the C-terminal end of the S2 subunit. The TM domain anchors the spike protein to the viral envelope and is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the protein. It also plays a role in the final steps of the fusion process, stabilizing the post-fusion conformation.
| № | Extended PDB ID | PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Start | End | Macromolecules | Ligand 1 | Ligand 2 | Ligand 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pdb_00007nab | 7NAB | X-ray | 2.15 A | C/D | 1140 | 1165 | Spike protein S2 | CV3-25 Fab Heavy Chain | CV3-25 Fab Light Chain | - |
| 2 | pdb_00007sjs | 7SJS | X-ray | 1.61 A | C | 1140 | 1164 | Stem helix peptide of Spike protein S2' | CC40.8 Fab heavy chain | CC40.8 Fab light chain | - |
| 3 | pdb_00008dgu | 8DGU | X-ray | 1.89 A | A | 1140 | 1164 | Spike protein S2' | Antibody CC25.106 Fab heavy chain | Antibody CC25.106 Fab light chain | - |
| 4 | pdb_00008tmy | 8TMY | X-ray | 3.07 A | M/N/S | 1140 | 1164 | Stem helix peptide of Spike protein S2' | Neutralizing antibody CHM-16 Heavy Chain | Neutralizing antibody CHM-16 Light Chain | - |
| 5 | pdb_00008dtr | 8DTR | X-ray | 1.50 A | G/J | 1145 | 1159 | Spike protein S2' stem helix peptide | COV30-14 heavy chain | COV30-14 light chain | - |
| 6 | pdb_00008dtx | 8DTX | X-ray | 1.60 A | G/I | 1145 | 1159 | Spike protein S2' stem helix peptide | COV89-22 heavy chain | COV89-22 light chain | - |
| 7 | pdb_00007s3n | 7S3N | X-ray | 1.90 A | A | 1146 | 1164 | Spike glycoprotein | Fab22 Heavy Chain | Fab22 Light Chain | - |
| 8 | pdb_00007m53 | 7M53 | X-ray | 1.40 A | A | 1146 | 1161 | Spike glycoprotein stem helix peptide | B6 antigen-binding (Fab) fragment heavy chain | B6 antigen-binding (Fab) fragment light chain | - |
| 9 | pdb_00007rnj | 7RNJ | X-ray | 2.67 A | B | 1146 | 1159 | Spike glycoprotein stem helix peptide | Monoclonal antibody S2P6 Fab light chain | Monoclonal antibody S2P6 Fab heavy chain | - |
| 10 | pdb_00008dtt | 8DTT | X-ray | 1.75 A | G/J | 1148 | 1162 | Spike protein S2' stem helix peptide | COV93-03 heavy chain | COV93-03 light chain | - |
| 11 | pdb_00007tcq | 7TCQ | X-ray | 2.02 A | C/D | 1148 | 1157 | Pegylated spike S2 peptide | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody WS6 Fab heavy chain | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody WS6 Fab light chain | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody WS6 Fab light chain |
| 12 | pdb_00007raq | 7RAQ | X-ray | 1.74 A | P | 1149 | 1167 | Spike stem helix peptide | CV3-25 Fab Heavy Chain | CV3-25 Fab Light Chain | - |
| 13 | pdb_00007rzv | 7RZV | EM | 2.11 A | D/E/F | 1157 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 linked to a scaffold, Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 14 | pdb_00007tik | 7TIK | EM | 2.40 A | D/E/F | 1157 | 1201 | Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 15 | pdb_00008czi | 8CZI | EM | 2.22 A | D/E/F | 1157 | 1201 | Scaffolded Spike protein S2' HR1 | Spike protein S2' HR2 | - | - |
| 16 | pdb_00008fa1 | 8FA1 | EM | 2.51 A | D/E/F | 1157 | 1201 | Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera | Spike protein S2' HR2 | - | - |
| 17 | pdb_00008fa2 | 8FA2 | EM | 2.82 A | D/E/F | 1157 | 1201 | Scaffolded Spike protein S2' HR1 | Spike protein S2' 42G | - | - |
| 18 | pdb_00006lxt | 6LXT | X-ray | 2.90 A | A/B/C/D | 1162 | 1206 | Spike protein S2, Spike protein S2 | - | - | - |
| 19 | pdb_00007rzq | 7RZQ | EM | 2.09 A | D/E/F | 1162 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 linked to a scaffold, Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 20 | pdb_00007rzr | 7RZR | EM | 2.27 A | D/E/F | 1162 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 D936Y linked to a scaffold, Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 21 | pdb_00007rzs | 7RZS | EM | 2.52 A | D/E/F | 1162 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 L938F linked to a scaffold, Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 22 | pdb_00007rzt | 7RZT | EM | 2.35 A | D/E/F | 1162 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 S940F linked to a scaffold,Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 23 | pdb_00007rzu | 7RZU | EM | 2.30 A | D/E/F | 1162 | 1201 | SARS-CoV-2 HR1 A942S linked to a scaffold,Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 24 | pdb_00007zr2 | 7ZR2 | X-ray | 1.45 A | B | 1163 | 1206 | Spike protein S2', Chimeric protein mimic of SARS-CoV-2 Spike HR1 | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 25 | pdb_00006lvn | 6LVN | X-ray | 2.47 A | A/B/C/D | 1168 | 1203 | Spike protein S2' | - | - | - |
| 26 | pdb_00006x45 | 6X45 | X-ray | 2.20 A | D/E/F | 1168 | 1203 | Spike protein S2' | Spike protein S2' | - | - |
| 27 | pdb_00007ek6 | 7EK6 | X-ray | 1.24 A | B | 1175 | 1211 | Spike protein S2 | Spike protein S2 | - | - |
| 28 | pdb_00007owx | 7OWX | X-ray | 1.93 A | A/B/C/D | 1177 | 1203 | Spike protein S2 | - | - | - |
| 29 | pdb_00007u1r | 7U1R | X-ray | 1.80 A | C | 1185 | 1193 | Spike protein S2' peptide | HLA class I antigen | Beta-2-microglobulin | - |
| 30 | pdb_00007ejl | 7EJL | X-ray | 1.89 A | C | 1208 | 1216 | 9-mer peptide from the HCoV spike protein | MHC class I antigen | Beta-2-microglobulin | - |
| 31 | pdb_00008hn4 | 8HN4 | X-ray | 2.85 A | E | 1208 | 1216 | - | MHC class I antigen | Beta-2-microglobulin | SARS-CoV-2 T-cell epitope QYIKWPWYI |
| 32 | pdb_00007ur1 | 7UR1 | X-ray | 2.17 A | C | 1215 | 1224 | SARS-CoV-2 Spike-derived peptide S1215-1224 (YIWLGFIAGL) | HLA class I antigen | Beta-2-microglobulin | - |
| 33 | pdb_00007lc8 | 7LC8 | NMR | - | A/B/C | 1217 | 1237 | Spike protein S2' | - | - | - |
| 34 | pdb_00008ens | 8ENS | X-ray | 1.45 A | C | 1267 | 1273 | Spike tail hepta-peptide | Coatomer subunit beta' | - | - |
| 35 | pdb_00008enw | 8ENW | X-ray | 1.45 A | C/D | 1267 | 1272 | Clientized spike tail peptide | Coatomer subunit beta' | - | - |
| 36 | pdb_00008enx | 8ENX | X-ray | 1.80 A | C | 1267 | 1272 | Clientized spike tail heptapeptide | Coatomer subunit beta' | - | - |
| 37 | pdb_00008hqt | 8HQT | X-ray | 1.80 A | B | 1268 | 1273 | SARS-CoV-2 Spike KxHxx motif | Coatomer subunit beta' | - | - |