The increased amyloidogenicity of Spike RBD and pH-dependent binding to ACE2 may contribute to the transmissibility and pathogenic properties of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron as suggested by in silico study

Anna Y. Aksenova, Ilya V. Likhachev, Sergei Y. Grishin, and Oxana V. Galzitskaya

Wuhan. Pulling v=0.1 Å/ps


Omicron BA.1. Pulling v= 0.1 Å/ps


Search filter

Peptide
Experiment
Characteristic Contact map size

The number of hydrogen bonds during the simulations was calculated using the TAMD program [Math. Biol. Bioinform. (Russian). 2009, 4, 36-45]. The geometric criteria of hydrogen bond formation were as follows: the donor-acceptor distance is within 2.55 Α and the donor-hydrogen-acceptor angle is more than 140 degrees. We considered two variants of hydrogen bonds: the backbone hydrogen bonds (donor and acceptor belong to the protein backbone) and the side-chain hydrogen bonds (donor and acceptor belong to the protein side-chains).

The number of atom-atom contacts per residue in protein was calculated in the following way: two atoms were considered in contact with each other if their centers were at a distance of less than 6 Α. The atom-atom contacts between two adjacent residues as well as within one residue were not taken into account.